Kolkata City Information
Kolkata, City of Joy is the capital of West Bengal. Formerly known as Calcutta, located on the bank of river Hooghly is culturally and artistically rich since the British Raj-era. It is also known as the cultural capital of India. Kolkata is the birth place of some famous personality such as legendary Satyajit Ray (Oscar-winning filmmaker), sitar master Ravi Shankar, cricketer Saurav Ganguly(DADA) and freedom fighter Netaji Subhas Chandra Bose and Rabindranath Tagore. Kolkata also famous for sweets(Rosogolla) and festival Durga Puja.
Important Points of Kolkata
|
Population |
15570800 |
|
Area |
206.1 km² |
|
Language |
Bengali , English, and Hindi |
|
STD Code |
33 |
|
Nearest Airport |
Netaji Subash Chandra Bose
International Airport |
|
Nearest Railway Station |
• Kolkata Railway Station |
Read this blog to some important information about Kolkata
rich history, cultural and literature.
Amazing Facts About Kolkata
- Kolkata is known as the cultural capital of India.
- Iconic landmark of Kolkata, Howrah Bridge made of steel over the Hooghly River is the world’s sixth-longest bridge that doesn't have pillars.
- The city of Kolkata was the capital of British India between 1772 and 1911.
- The world’s oldest polo playing club is in Kolkata.
- Eden Garden Kolkata is the oldest cricket stadium of India.
- Sonagachi, Asia’s largest and licensed red light area, is in Kolkata.
- Kolkata is the only city in India which have an operational tramway, and it happens to be the largest and oldest such network in the country.
- National Library of India in Kolkata, is the largest library in the country.
- Kolkata Metro is the first Metro Train in India beginning in October 1984.
- Science City Kolkata is the largest science museum in India.
- Jadavpur University, IIEST, Shibpur and Marine Engineering and Research Institute are the oldest engineering college located in Kolkata.
- Kolkata Book Fair is the Asia largest book fair and world's third-largest annual conglomeration of books.
- Bengal Gazette was the first printed newspaper started in Kolkata, India.
- India's first underwater metro started in Kolkata, name East West Metro Tunnel in Hooghly river which Length is 10.8 km (6.7 miles).
- Druga Puja, Largest and most famous festival celebrate every year in Kolkata.
- Kolkata is also famous for delicious foods and sweets like Rasogolla, Mishti Doi, Kathi Rolls, Hilsa Fish, Mughlai biryani and Sandesh.
How to Reach Kolkata?
By Road
Kolkata have rich road connectives with extensive network of
National Highways such as NH-16 (Kolkata-Chennai), NH-19 (Kolkata-Delhi) and
NH-12 connect northern part of Bengal and Bangladesh Border. Also private bus
available from Kolkata to different cities like Puri, Darjeeling, Ranchi,
Jamshedpur and Patna.
By Rail
There are two main railway station in Kolkata are Howrah
Railway Station and Sealdah Railway Station, connect all important city of
India. Kolkata is popular for local trains, most of people here travel by train
in daily basis. Local train fairs are also very low due to this most of the
people preferred local train.
By Air
Kolkata Airport at Dumdum name Netaji Subash Chandra Bose Airport has 3 terminals that operate domestic as well as international flights that connect most of cities of India.
Also Read - Ranchi City Information
Transportation in Kolkata
Kolkata has many transportation facilities such as local trains at every 2-5 minutes, yellow taxi, Metro, Underground metro, tram, auto-rickshaw, Toto E-rickshaw and ferries available on Hooghly river.
Popular Attractions in Kolkata
- Victoria Memorial
- Eden Gardens
- Dakshineshwar Kali Temple
- Science City
- Calcutta Botanical Garden
- Park Street
- Howrah Bridge
- ECO Park Kolkata
- NICCO Park Kolkata
- Biswa Bangla Gate
- Shantiniketan
- Dhakuri Lake
- Mother Teresa House
- Alipore Zoo
- Mayapur ISKCON Temple
- Prinsep Ghat
- National Library
Shopping Place Kolkata
When you are travelling anywhere shopping is important part.
But when you travel in Kolkata shopping adds fun to travel and its becomes more
exciting. In Kolkata during shopping you can explore local culture, discovering
unique items, and creating memories. This city offers a wide range of cheap
items and local stuffs for your friends and families. Let’s explore the places
in Kolkata suitable for shopping in low price.
- Bara Bazaar: Bara Bazaar is the oldest and largest shopping place of Kolkata. It offers wide range of wholesale products such as clothes, spices, cosmetics, electronic items and artificial jewelry.
- New Market: located in Lindsay Street, Esplanade, Kolkata New Market offers local jewelry, clothes, bags, and home products.
- Howrah Phool Bazaar: Offers huge variety of fresh flowers.
- Chandni Chowk: Suitable for laptops, mobile and gadgets
- Gariahat Market: located in Gariahat Road, Ballygunge, offers a variety of clothes, jewelry, electronic items, etc.
- Hatibagan Market Kolkata: offers collection of cotton and silk sarees.
Shopping Malls in Kolkata
- Acropolis Mall
- Axis Mall
- South City Mall
- Quest Mall
- City Centre 1 Shopping Mall
- Mani Square Mall
- Avani Riverside Shopping Mall
- Forum Courtyard Mall
- Diamond Plaza
Famous Food Items of Kolkata
- Rosogolla
- Mishti Doi
- Puchka
- Biryani
- Macher Jhol
- Kochu Pata Chingri
- Kochu Pata Chingri
- Fish Snacks
- Aloo Posto
- Mochar Ghonto
Education in Kolkata
Education in Kolkata is really good. Some of the India's oldest and prestigious educational institute are available here. Kolkata is the hub of educational center, as per the 2011 census, the literacy rate in Kolkata was 86.31%. Student in Kolkata are very focused about studies.
Schools in Kolkata
Students of Kolkata have very sharp mind. Here the level of
education is excellent. The schools have affiliation with the CBSE Board, West
Bengal Board, and ICSE Board. All private schools, public schools, IB schools,
Army Schools and government schools are available within the city.
Engineering Collages in Kolkata
Kolkata is the hub of Engineering and Technology institute.
Many private collage, Government collage are available in this city. Jadavpur University,
IIEST, Shibpur and Marine Engineering and Research Institute are the oldest
engineering college located in Kolkata. Here is the Top Engineering college
list:
- Indian Statistical Institute (ISI)
- Institute of Engineering and Management (IEM)
- JIS College of Engineering
- Calcutta Institute of Engineering and Management (CIEM)
- Haldia Institute of Technology
- Techno International New Town (TINT)
- MCKV Institute of Engineering
Medical and Dental Colleges in Kolkata
- Calcutta Medical College
- Calcutta National Medical College
- Nil Ratan Sarkar Medical College and Hospital
- KPC Medical College and Hospital
- Guru Nanak Institute of Dental Science and Research
Universities in Kolkata
- University of Calcutta
- Jadavpur University
- Amity University
- JIS University
- Presidency University
- Techno India University
- Brainware University
- Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology
FAQs
1. Who is known as a
prince of Kolkata?
Saurav Ganguly, known as the 'Prince of Calcutta',also
called DADA. He was an Indian team cricket captain.
2. Is any IIT in
Kolkata?
No, Kolkata has no IIT Institute. IIT Kharagpur is the nearest IIT from Kolkata in West Bengal.
Wrapping Up
Kolkata, the colorful history, culture, thought, and
modernity. From its distinguished majestic landmarks like the Howrah Bridge and
Victoria Memorial, to the rich tradition in art, literature, and food, the
embodiment of Kolkata shines with the spirit heritage of India and new plans.
A strong education system, happy markets, mouth-watering
food, and loving people make such a complete environment around the people.
That is not the memory of a beautiful city where you find the buzz of the busy
streets or the silence of ghats along the Hooghly River.
The City of Contradiction and Celebration, Kolkata still stands, awash in all its legacy, a beacon to resilience, creativity, and community-making, one of those unforgettable destinations and emblems of soul-stirring India.
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