Ranchi City Information: A Guide to the Capital City of Jharkhand

Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand, is also name as waterfall city of Jharkhand due to its stunning natural landscapes. Located on the Chotanagpur plateau, the city was once a part of the state of Bihar but is now an independent and rapidly growing city. Ranchi is not only famous for its dense forests and home to wild animals like asan, kender, nilgai, sambar, dais and sal trees, but is also famous for being the birthplace of cricket superstar M.S. Dhoni.

Ranchi City Information


The city offers a captivating blend of tradition, culture, and modernity. Its breathtaking natural beauty, combined with tranquil surroundings, provides a serene atmosphere that continues to attract visitors. Ranchi's growing appeal is fueled by its picturesque locations and the sense of isolation created by the wilderness that encircles it, making it a truly unique destination.

Important Points of Ranchi

Population

2,914,253

Area

175.1 km²

Languages

• Hindi
• Bhojpuri
• Bengali
• Maithili
• Sadri or Nagpuri
• Oraon

STD Code

651

Nearest Airport

• Birsa Munda Airport (Nearest)
• Gaya Airport (163km)
• Kazi Nazrul Islam Airport (198km)
• Patna Airport (254km)
• Kolkata Airport (328km)
• Varanasi Airport (344km)

Railway Station

• Ranchi Junction
• Hatia Railway Station
• Tatisilwai Railway Station
• Namkon Railway Station

 

How to Reach Ranchi?

By Plane:

Birsa Munda Airport, also known as Ranchi Airport, is the main airport serving Ranchi, the capital of Jharkhand. It is a National airport of India, mainly airlines available are Air India and Indigo. The airport distance from the city center is about 7 km and approximately 1 km from the Hatia railway station. Also distance from Ranchi Junction is about 6 km. popular flight routes from Birsa Munda Airport Ranchi are Ranchi to Bengaluru, Ranchi to Mumbai, Ranchi to Kolkata, Ranchi to Chennai, Ranchi to Hyderabad, Ranchi to Patna, Ranchi to Pune, Ranchi to Ahmedabad, Ranchi to Bhubaneswar.

By Train:

There are two main railway station available in Ranchi are Hatia railway station & Ranchi Junction. Both these railway station connect the train of almost state or cities in India. Other railway stations to consider for your entry to the city are Tatisilwai railway station & Namkon railway station.

By Road:

The city has a hassle-free network of roads which connect towns and cities. Its distance from Ranchi Bokaro is 110 km, Jamshedpur is 140 km, Hazaribagh is 100 km, Gaya is 220 km, Patna is 340 km, Kolkata is 403 km and Delhi is 1355 km.

However, you can also plan a short weekend break and avail a luxurious bus service to reach Ranchi from these major locations, including Simdega, Lohardag, Chaibasa, and Jamudag. Bus stand in Ranchi are ITI Bus Stand, Kanta Toli Bus Stand and Ratu Road Bus Stand.

Tourist Attractions in Ranchi

Ranchi Lake

It is about 10 km from Ranchi Airport & 3 km from Ranchi Junction.

Attractions: Boating Opportunities, Shiva Temple, Panoramic View. The cityscape from the top of the Ranchi hill makes it a sight to behold.

Rock Garden

Rock garden is famous park in Ranchi. It is about 7 km from Ranchi Junction and 13 km from Ranchi airport.

Attractions: Waterfalls, Sculptures, Unparalleled Scenic & Artistic Beauty. A perfect weekend getaway to enjoy the lush environs of the city.

Jagannath Temple

It is 10 km from Ranchi Junction and 7 km from Ranchi airport. Attractions: Annual Rath Yatra. Best observed in June and July. It is a 17th-century shrine that offers splendid views of Ranchi from the top.

Kanke Dam Lake

It is 13 km from Ranchi Airport and 8 km from Ranchi Junction.

Attractions: Undulating Hills & Leisure Picnic on Weekends. It lies in the vicinity of the Rock Garden and observes maximum tourists because of its charming views.

Tagore Hill

It is 7.5 km from Ranchi Junction and 14 km from Ranchi Airport.

Attractions: Ramakrishna Mission Ashram, Clear Blue Skies. You can indulge in adventurous activities like rock climbing and trekking.

Pahari Mandir

It is 5 km from Ranchi Junction and 10 km from Ranchi Airport.

Attractions: Shiva Temple. The Shiva devotees come in number during July and August (Shravan Maas) to fulfill their wishes. Its 2140 ft height and 400 steps make it worth-watching for the bystanders.

State Museum Hotwar

It is 8 km from Ranchi Junction and 14 km from Ranchi Airport.

Attractions: Ethnographic displays, arms & ammunition & artifacts, and jewelry. This Ranchi museum takes on a historical journey of the city.

Nakshatra Van

It is 5 km from Ranchi Junction and 12 km from Ranchi Airport.

Attractions: Governor House (Raj Bhawan), Musical Fountain & Scenic Pathways. The park gives you a lifetime opportunity to explore its beauty according to your star sign like never before.

Other Trips from Ranchi

Dassam Falls

Attractions: Cascading Waterfalls, Restaurants, and Clean Restrooms. Its distance from Ranchi is 41 km and 35 km from Ranchi Junction

Sun Temple

Attractions: Calm & Peaceful Environment. Its architecture reveals a big chariot with 18 wheels driven by 7 horses. Its distance from the city is around 20 km.

Jonha Falls

Attractions: The Raru and Gunga rivers merge here. Its distance from the city is 43 km. The glimpse of hanging valley views is going to stay with you forever.

Patratu Valley

Attractions: Biking & Picnicking. The breathtaking valley is around 34 km from the city of Ranchi.

Birsa Zoological Park, Ranchi

Attractions: A diverse range of faunal species like deer, lions, and Tigers. Its distance from Ranchi is 26 km. However, it also has a canteen where you can enjoy delicious snacks and beverages.

Education in Ranchi

Ranchi have a wide range of education at various levels, from primary to higher education. Education in Ranchi is known for its diversity and quality, with a large number of schools, colleges and universities catering to the needs of students.

Schools in Ranchi

Top CBSE schools in Ranchi are Kendriya Vidyalaya (KV), DAV Public School, St. Xavier's School & Radiant International School.

Top ICSE schools in Ranchi are Sacred Heart Convent School & Bishop Westcott Boys' School.

Higher Education in Ranchi

The popular universities of Ranchi are B.I.T Mesra-Deemed University, Ranchi University, and Birsa Agricultural University. These famous universities have all the infrastructure and facilities to provide academic programs at the postgraduate and doctorate degrees in various disciplines.

Famous Malls in Ranchi

Nucleus Mall
Mall Of Ranchi
Ranchi Central Mall
JD Hi Street Mall
Spring City Mall
Eastern Mall Ranchi
Galaxia Mall
PM Mall
Firaylal Mall

FAQs

1. What's special in Ranchi?

Top Attractions in Ranchi are Patratu Valley, Kanke Dam Lake, Tagore Hill, Pahari Mandir, Jagannath Temple, Dassam Falls, Jonha Falls, Rock garden and Jonha Falls.

2. How is Ranchi as a city?

Ranchi, located on the Chotanagpur plateau, used to a part of Bihar, is now the capital of Jharkhand. Ranchi is also as the City of Waterfalls. Ranchi is rapidly growing its economy, and certain parks, special economic zones and industrial areas are being developed.

3. Is Ranchi a metro City?

Yes, Ranchi is a metro city. Ranchi Metropolitan Region, also known as the Ranchi Metropolitan Area and Greater Ranchi.

4. What Is the Capital of Jharkhand?

Ranchi is the capital of Jharkhand. Dumka is the sub-capital of Jharkhand.

5. Is BIT Mesra in Ranchi Jharkhand?

Yes, Birla Institute of Technology (BIT) Mesra, in Ranchi, Jharkhand, is one of the top private engineering and technology institutions of India. The Courses available are B.Tech, B.Pharma, M.Pharma, B.Arch, B.Sc, M.Sc, MBA, M.Tech etc.

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